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Rogue One Review and Musical Analysis

12/19/2016

4 Comments

 
There are two primary aspects I will consider in this review: (1) the film as a whole, and (2) the musical soundtrack.

THE FILM

First things first: I enjoyed Rogue One. I found the drama and the storytelling compelling, and I'm interested in seeing it in theaters a second time. I've already purchased the soundtrack, and I'll certainly buy the DVD when it comes out. That being said, there were quite a few problems that prevented it from reaching the heights of the original trilogy, The Force Awakens, or even Revenge of the Sith.

  • An identity crisis
The creators of the film had to make a choice: either embrace the plots and characters audiences already know and love (as was the case with TFA), or create entirely new elements set in the Star Wars universe. Before seeing the movie yesterday, I thought it was going to be the latter because Rogue One has been widely hailed a the first “stand-alone” Star Wars film. But it's not. Not by a long shot. As this review from the New York Daily News observes, it's a prequel – it leads up to just moments before the start of A New Hope. In fact, all the creators would have to do to make Rogue One a full-fledged episode would be to add the opening scroll and squeeze a number in between 3 and 4.

​Furthermore, the constantly referencing the other Star Wars films (more on this later) makes it difficult to interpret RO as a stand-alone.

Now, of course, all of this isn't necessarily “bad”. It's only a problem because the film is trying to be something it's not. It's at odds with itself, resulting in an identity crisis that diminishes the end product. I'm interested to see if/how this perception changes over time and through repeated viewings without those same expectations.

  • Inconsistency of the Imperial hierarchy
As I discuss in my Music of Star Wars program, Darth Vader is not the head authority figure in A New Hope. Instead, the top bad guy is Grand Moff Tarkin. (I know Emperor Palpatine is the real head antagonist, but I'm talking about characters actually in the film.) In the scene on the Death Star where various high-ranking Imperial officers are discussing how to use the Death Star, Admiral Motti starts mouthing off to Vader. Vader retaliates with a force choke until Tarkin commands Vader to “release him”. And Darth Vader follows orders. Similarly, right before Alderaan is destroyed, Princess Leia makes a comment about Tarkin “holding Vader's leash.” Both of these scenes emphasize Tarkin as the head honcho, not Vader.

But in Rogue One, Tarkin is deferential to Vader. When the Rebel fleet arrives at Scarif, an underling asks Tarkin for instructions, who defers to Vader's authority. This is a major inconsistency in Rogue One that undermines the Imperial hierarchy displayed in A New Hope and Darth Vader's assumption of authority by The Empire Strikes Back.

  • A lack of subtlety and finesse
One of the problems with The Force Awakens was the constant bombardment of references to the previous films. That self-referential quality can be quite rewarding when done subtlety, but in TFA they hit you over the head with it.

RO also referenced the prior films, but they were usually (and thankfully) more subtle about it. The few exceptions where the references were blatant, such as the encounter with Dr. Evazan and Ponda Boba, and the shot of C-3PO and R2-D2 in the hangar on Yavin 4 were completely obvious and gratiuitous.

There was one scene in which a blue R2 unit appeared in the background. It subtly served the referential purpose. When I caught it, I thought to myself, “Hey, that could be R2-D2!” But that delicacy was lost a few moments later when the droid tandem made an explicit appearance. This “obvious over subtle” aesthetic distracted rather than contributed to the movie.

  • Saw Gerrera
While I had no problem with the character Saw, or with Forrest Whitaker's portrayal, the character's role in the story was utterly pointless. He added nothing to the story that wouldn't have been better (less convoluted) and shorter (maybe 1:45 minutes instead of 2:15) without him.

As a film, I'll give it a 6 out of 10: solid but not extraordinary.


THE MUSIC

While the Main Theme and Force Theme are used on occasion, the majority of the music in Rogue One is original. So far I've listened to the soundtrack straight through four times, plus dozens of individual track listens and the viewing itself. So far I've been able to identify four themes:

  • A Dies Irae-based theme that appears to be the most frequently-heard theme of the entire film.
Picture
It uses almost identical pitch material as Williams' "evil motive" from Attack of the Clones​...
Picture
... which in turn is modeled after the Dies Irae theme.
Picture
  • A heroic theme
Picture
The opening ascending perfect fifth is a clear nod to the SW Main Theme, as is the climatic high tonic note (in this case D)
Picture
  • An Imperial Theme.
Picture

The militaristic character and triplet rhythms are clearly modeled after “Imperial March”.
Picture
The first two chords (f minor to db minor, I to bvi) are the same as the iconic chord progression in Vader's theme.

Its Soviet-style chromaticism (raised fourth in a minor key) is also strongly reminscent of “The March of the Resistance” from TFA.
Picture
  • A John Berry Theme
Picture
This theme features prominently in track 17 of the soundtrack, “Your Father Would Be Proud” (especially starting at 1:25), but I don't recall hearing it anywhere else in the film or soundtrack. Certainly it's not used as much as the themes above.

It shares similarities with John Barry's theme for the title character, John Dunbar, in the 1990 film Dances With Wolves.
Picture
They're extremely similar in character (poignant, nostalgic, melancholy), harmony and rhythm.

Michael Giacchino wrote spectacular scores for Up, The Incredibles, Ratatoullie, Zootopia, and Inside Out. But I was skeptical when I discovered he was replacing Alexandre Desplat as composer for Rogue One. G's music for Star Trek and Jurassic World, while adequate, lacked the depth of Williams' film scores. And the same can be said of Rogue One: His score is competent and effective when paired with the film (which, after all, the primary purpose of any film score), but it doesn't stand up to listening on its own the way Williams' music can. It leaves me wondering what JW could have done instead.

G is at his best when writing whimsical music – that's a big reason why his music for all those Pixar films are so successful – but he's not as adept at epic sci-fi scores. While I appreciate the film and the music, I will not being adding Rogue One to my Music of Star Wars presentation.

As a soundtrack, I'll give it a 5 out of 10: competent but not much more.

How do those numbers compare with how I rate the other Star Wars films?
Title
A New Hope
The Empire Strikes Back
Return of the Jedi
The Phantom Menace
Attack of the Clones
Revenge of the Sith
The Force Awakens
Rogue One
Film Rating​
9/10
10/10
10/10
5/10
2/10
7/10
8/10
6/10
Music Rating
10/10
10/10
10/10
10/10
7/10
8/10
10/10
5/10
Notice that Rogue One is the first film in which the overall movie is superior to the music.
4 Comments
Noah
12/26/2016 04:07:25 am

A few thoughts:

First, I've taken to calling the "Heroic Theme" the "Hope Theme" as it appears both thematically in the movie when hope is referenced, and several of the accompanying tracks, hope is referenced in the title. Add in the proto-Force Theme quality of the music, and the transformation of the hero's Perfect Fifth into the dreamer's Wistful Major Sixth that forms the focal point of the melody, and I think Hope is an appropriate name for the theme.

Second, I disagree with your rating of Giacchino's music. While I agree that there's a huge difference between his music and JW's work in Episodes 1-6, I thought Giacchino's score was actually quite similar in texture to Episode 7, and I believe that was intentional. Both movies, although they do have the themes we've come to expect from Star Wars films, are far less melody-driven, and rely far more on textural sounds and melody fragments than the previous six. It's an effort to show the less-unified Universe that those two movies explore - the formation of the Rebellion in Rogue One and the early stages of the Resistance in E7. In E7, this is actually crucial to understanding the setting - ROTJ left us victorious, so it needs to establish that the Rebellion's victory was not complete, and that thirty years later, Luke has faded into myth while the Republic opts not to confront the newly appeared First Order. Giacchino emulates Williams in Rogue One, where he needs to portray a less-united Rebellion that can't even decide if it still wants to fight, let alone how it wants to fight. In so doing, he masterfully reminds us of where the series is going next (the original trilogy) by hinting at themes and quoting in fragments rather than hitting us in the face with them (with the exception of Vader's Theme, which appropriately appears in full along with Vader himself).

I'm not arguing that Giacchino's music is equal to Williams at his best. But I think what you're interpreting as lack of depth is an intentional fallback to textural music rather than melodic. 5/10 may be a bit harsh - I'd rate this music as at least as good as Attack of the Clones. Actually, I wouldn't at all argue with someone who exchanged your ratings for those two movies.

Reply
Aaron
12/26/2016 08:37:42 am

Hey Noah, thanks for your comments. Since writing these initial reactions, I saw Rogue One a second time and caught a great deal more in the music and also found many more flawed in the movie. So after this second viewing, I would have to reverse myself: I now think the music is indeed better than the film. I'll be writing a follow-up blog in the next week or so with details.

Reply
Bob
4/4/2017 07:15:32 pm

Your suggestion of inconsistency in the presentation of Imperial hierarchy is incorrect.

First, the sequence of events in different. The Rebel fleet is already engaged with the local defenses at Scarif when the Death Star arrives.

When asked if the Death Star should target the Rebel fleet, Tarkin replies that Lord Vader will handle that operation. This is not Tarkin deferring to Vader—although given Vader’s martial prowess, this would not be unreasonable—but rather Tarkin delegating a military cleanup to Vader. The statement also makes it clear that there was a coordinated plan in response to the Rebel attack on Scarif base.

This decision by Tarkin is important for two reasons:

It demonstrates Tarkin’s plan to use the Death Star as a tool of fear. Targeting starships reduces it to a military role. As Tarkin expresses earlier in the film and again in A New Hope, the Death Star is most useful for making statements to strike fear in those that would oppose the Empire.

In addition, it reinforces Vader’s reputation and role as an enforcer. Tarkin knows that Vader is the Emperor’s personal tool and that is useful to him. Let Vader be the one the Rebels fear. Let them know that Devastator is the most adept starship in the fleet. It also helps ensure Vader is perceived as a tool of force, in contrast to Tarkin’s desire for broader political power. It is to Tarkin’s advance to keep Vader in “his lane”.

Reply
Aaron
4/5/2017 06:20:19 am

Hmmm, interesting take. I can't recall the specifics as I haven't seen it since it was in theaters, but I'll be watching it again soon with the DVD release. I'll pay close attention to the scenes in question. I've been wanting to write a follow-up to this blog, but just haven't had the time.

Reply



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